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| − | [[Category:Linux]]
| + | #REDIRECT [[Template:Menu content core features#Softwares and languages]] |
| − | This is the list of programs I advised you to install on your server / workstation.
| |
| − | | |
| − | =Core programs=
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Archive managers==
| |
| − | To handle compress files and folders
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install flex libarchive-zip-perl libio-compress-perl m4 perl perl-modules unzip zip
| |
| − | apt-get install zoo bzip2 arj nomarch lzop cabextract
| |
| − | apt-get install lzip ncompress rzip sharutils unace unalz unrar p7zip-rar
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Linux compilation tools==
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install make autoconf automake cpp gcc
| |
| − | apt-get install subversion build-essential
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Core libraries extensions==
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install libnet-ldap-perl libauthen-sasl-perl daemon libio-string-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl
| |
| − | apt-get install libnet-ident-perl libnet-dns-perl
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Advanced APT manager==
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install software-properties-common python-software-properties
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Processes==
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install htop
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Python==
| |
| − | Python is a scripting language often used in open-source software’s.
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install python3 python3-doc
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Startup manager==
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install sysv-rc-conf
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | Then launch:
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | sysv-rc-conf
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Java==
| |
| − | See [[JDK_setup#Linux_installation]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Time syncronization==
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install ntp ntpdate
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Help pages==
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install manpages
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==NFS client==
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install nfs-common
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | =Drivers=
| |
| − | see [[Drivers]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | =Utilities=
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Guake==
| |
| − | Installation
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install guake
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | Add Guake to boot sequence:
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| − | | |
| − | System settings > Startup application > add "Guake" | path: /usr/bin/guake
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Dos2unix converter and vice-versa==
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| − | By default Linux cannot run script that are encoded in windows format. Those tools allow you to switch formats.
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install dos2unix tofrodos
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | To use it just:
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | dos2unix myFile
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| − | tofrodos myFileOptional features
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==File manager “midnight commander”==
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install mc
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Text internet browser==
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install lynx
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==USB startup disk (unetbootin)==
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install unetbootin
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Windows emulator==
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install wine
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | Required libs, to be install in a 2nd time
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install q4wine
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | =Internet=
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Google Chrome==
| |
| − | Download the latest version of Chrome: https://www.google.com/intl/en/chrome/browser/
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| − |
| |
| − | Install the package using:
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | sudo dpkg -i google-chrome.deb
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | If you encounter some errors during installation, just do:
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | sudo apt-get install -f && sudo dpkg -i google-chrome.deb
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Filezilla (FTP client)==
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install filezilla
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Skype==
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| − | Download skype from the official website: http://www.skype.com/
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | sudo dpkg -i skype-ubuntu-XX.deb
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | If you encounter some errors during installation, just do:
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | sudo apt-get install -f && sudo dpkg -i skype-ubuntu-XX.deb
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | =Office tools=
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Libre office==
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| − | | |
| − | ===Core features===
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install libreoffice libreoffice-calc libreoffice-draw libreoffice-impress libreoffice-writer libreoffice-templates libreoffice-pdfimport
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ===Proficient tools===
| |
| − | | |
| − | ====ENGLISH====
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install hunspell-en-us hyphen-en-us mythes-en-us
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | If you don't like the "hunspell" dictionnary you can install "myspell" instead:
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install myspell-en-us
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | ====Francais====
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install hunspell-fr hyphen-fr mythes-fr
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | ====Svenska====
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install hunspell-sv-se
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ===UI (menu) languages===
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| − | | |
| − | ====Francais====
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install libreoffice-l10n-fr libreoffice-help-fr
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | ====Svenska====
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install libreoffice-l10n-sv libreoffice-help-sv
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Cliparts==
| |
| − | Nowdays you don't need to install it. Just use Google images instead!
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| − | | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install openclipart-libreoffice openclipart2-libreoffice
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | !! Careful !! Total is about 760 Mb ! Just install the first package = 160Mb to get some cliparts.
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Ebooks==
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| − | | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install calibre
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | =Multimedia=
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Restricted extras==
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| − | Each Ubuntu flavor has a specific set of restricted libraries to play music, videos and so on...
| |
| − | If you plan to do anything else than working you should definitively install that package! ;)
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| − | | |
| − | Get the package for your distro
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-cache search restricted | grep extra
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | Install, example for xUbuntu:
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install xubuntu-restricted-extras
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==VLC==
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install vlc
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Rhythmbox==
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| − | This is an excellent audio player!
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| − | | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install rhythmbox rhythmbox-mozilla rhythmbox-doc rhythmbox-plugin-visualizer rhythmbox-radio-browser
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Quicktime==
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install libquicktime2
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Cairo-dock==
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| − | Nice and usefull dock to access your applications.
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install cairo-dock cairo-dock-plug-ins cairo-dock-plug-ins-integration
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | Then, add it to startup:
| |
| − | * Launch cairo-dock, right click on it ;
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| − | * in the "cairo-dock" menu click 'add it to startup'
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| − | | |
| − | Alternative way of adding it to startup:
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| − | * Xubuntu > start menu > all settings > Session and startup > "application autostart" > Add
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | =Graphical=
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Gimp==
| |
| − | Gimp is an excellent tool:
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install gimp gimp-help-common
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | Some extra features:
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install gimp-data-extras gimp-gmic gimp-ufraw gnome-xcf-thumbnailer
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | Help
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install gimp-help-fr
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Dia==
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| − | | |
| − | Dia is a very good tool for diagrams:
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| − | | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install dia
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | =Network tools=
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Curl==
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| − | Use ''curl'' to check some URLs
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install curl
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==SSH manager==
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| − | To manage SSH connections, PAC manager is an excellent tool. see http://sourceforge.net/projects/pacmanager/
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| − | | |
| − | * Install the required package
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install libgtk2-appindicator-perl
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | * Download the latest version
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| − | | |
| − | * install the package:
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | sudo dpkg -i pac.deb
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | In case of error:
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | Errors were encountered while processing: pac
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | Just do:
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | sudo apt-get install -f && sudo dpkg -i pac.deb
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Remmina==
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| − | Remmina is an excellent tool to manage Windows Remote Desktop Connections. see http://remmina.sourceforge.net/
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install rdesktop
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| − | apt-get install remmina remmina-plugin-vnc remmina-plugin-gnome remmina-plugin-rdp
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | =Security=
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Security audit==
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| − | Port scanner:
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install nmap
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | Interface listeners:
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install tshark wireshark wireshark-doc
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==OpenVPN==
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| − | That will install openvpn client + server + UI client to manage ovpn files.
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| − | | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install openvpn
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| − | apt-get install network-manager-openvpn
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | =Development=
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Sublime text==
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| − | ''Sublime text'' is a nice alternative to default editors such as ''Vim'', ''Gedit'', '''MousePad''', ...
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| − | | |
| − | * Just download it from the official website: http://www.sublimetext.com/
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| − | | |
| − | * Then, extract it in ''/opt/sublime_text/'' and run it! ;)
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| − | | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | tar xjvf sublimeText.tar.bz2
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Bess hexadecimal editor==
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install bless
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==MySQL workbench==
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| − | apt-get install mysql-workbench
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Squirrel SQL==
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| − | http://squirrel-sql.sourceforge.net/
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| − | | |
| − | ===Installation===
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| − | Download the latest version of Squirrel SQL from the official website.
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| − | | |
| − | Then, launch the installation:
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | java -jar squirrel-sql-3.5.2-standard.jar
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | Install the following plugins:
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| − | * Microsoft SQL server
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| − | * MySQL
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| − | * SQL param
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| − | * SQL replace
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| − | * SQL validator
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| − | | |
| − | ===Drivers installation===
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| − | Download the required drivers:
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| − | * MySQL JDBC: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/
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| − | * Microsoft JTDS driver: http://sourceforge.net/projects/jtds/
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| − | | |
| − | Copy the .jar files into ''squirrelSql/lib'':
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| − | * mysql-connector-java-5.1.0-bin.jar
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| − | * jtds-1.3.1.jar
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Run the application===
| |
| − | Then you can run the application:
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | ./squirrel-sql.sh
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | You should see in "drivers" that both ''Microsoft SQL'' + ''MySQL'' are available.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Create advanced symlinks===
| |
| − | Create new symlinks
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | sudo ln -s /home/guillaume/DEV/squirrelsql/squirrel-sql.sh /usr/bin/squirrel-sql
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Create icon===
| |
| − | for Xubuntu only
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| − | | |
| − | * Go to start menu > Settings > Menu Editor
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| − | * Under development, add a new launcher
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| − | ** Command: ''/home/guillaume/DEV/squirrelsql/squirrel-sql.sh''
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==DbVisualizer==
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| − | DbVisualizer is a generic tool to access different types of databases.
| |
| − | http://www.dbvis.com/
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Installation===
| |
| − | * Go to DOWNLOAD
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Download the latest version for Linux: '''Linux x86 (setup installer)'''
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| − | | |
| − | * Mark the downloaded file as executable and run it
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | chmod 755 dbvis_linux_9_1_8.sh
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| − | ./dbvis_linux_9_1_8.sh
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Install the application
| |
| − | ** I advised you to put it in ''/opt/DbVisualizer''
| |
| − | ... First, you have to grant your user the right to use /opt : '''chown -R myUser:myUser /opt'''
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| − | | |
| − | ** Create symlinks in ''/usr/local/bin''
| |
| − | ... If you're not root then this step might not succeed!
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Installation is done! You can run the application
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Create advanced symlinks===
| |
| − | Create new symlinks
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | sudo ln -s /opt/DbVisualizer/dbvis /usr/local/bin/
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | |
| − | ===Create icon===
| |
| − | for Xubuntu only
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| − | | |
| − | * Go to start menu > Settings > Menu Editor
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| − | | |
| − | * Under development, add a new launcher
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| − | ** Command: ''/opt/DbVisualizer/dbvis''
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Subversion==
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| − | Command line tool:
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| − | | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | apt-get install subversion subversion-tools
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | RabbitVCS => Like tortoise SVN
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| − | | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | # Add new repo and install application | |
| − | add-apt-repository ppa:rabbitvcs/ppa
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| − | apt-get update
| |
| − | apt-get install rabbitvcs-cli rabbitvcs-core rabbitvcs-gedit rabbitvcs-nautilus3 rabbitvcs-thunar
| |
| − | | |
| − | # Create configuration folder
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| − | mkdir -p ~/.config/rabbitvcs
| |
| − | chown -R guillaume:guillaume ~/.config/rabbitvcs
| |
| − | chmod -R 777 ~/.config/rabbitvcs
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | Official wiki page: http://wiki.rabbitvcs.org/wiki/install/ubuntu
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==GIT==
| |
| − | Help page: http://git-scm.com/book/en/
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Installation===
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev libexpat1-dev gettext libz-dev libssl-dev
| |
| − | apt-get install git git-doc git-gui
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | If you want to use GIT as your local SVN client:
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install git-svn
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | If you want to browse the GIT repository in a local browser:
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | apt-get install gitweb
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Configuration===
| |
| − | Run the following commands a '''standard user''', not root!
| |
| − | | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | git config --global user.name "guillaume.diaz"
| |
| − | git config --global user.email johndoe@example.com
| |
| − | git config --global core.editor vim
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Get project files===
| |
| − | Run the following commands a '''standard user''', not root!
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Clone an existing project
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | git clone [url] [targetFolder]
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Perform operation using Git GUI
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | cd [my GIT repo]
| |
| − | git gui
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | * Check files status
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | git status
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Add file
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | git add [file]
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Commit
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | git commit -m "my comment"
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ===Ignore files in GIT===
| |
| − | Create a file called .gitignore to the root of your GIT repo.
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | cd [my GIT repo]
| |
| − | vim .gitignore
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | Insert the following code:
| |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| − | ## generic files to ignore
| |
| − | *~
| |
| − | *.lock
| |
| − | *.DS_Store
| |
| − | *.swp
| |
| − | *.out
| |
| − | *.tmp
| |
| − | *.temp
| |
| − | build/
| |
| − | | |
| − | #java specific
| |
| − | *.class
| |
| − | target/
| |
| − | | |
| − | #maven
| |
| − | pom.xml.tag
| |
| − | pom.xml.releaseBackup
| |
| − | pom.xml.versionsBackup
| |
| − | pom.xml.next
| |
| − | release.properties
| |
| − | | |
| − | #netbeans ignore personal stuff
| |
| − | nbproject/private/
| |
| − | | |
| − | #eclipse specifics
| |
| − | settings/
| |
| − | .project
| |
| − | .classpath
| |
| − | .checkstyle
| |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| − | | |
| − | You can find more example on https://github.com/github/gitignore
| |
