Difference between revisions of "MediaWiki"
Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
− | + | ===How to know what are the current installed extensions?=== | |
* Go to ''Special:Version'' | * Go to ''Special:Version'' | ||
− | + | ===How to add extensions?=== | |
* | * | ||
− | + | ===What extensions should I install?=== | |
I personally recommend the following extensions: | I personally recommend the following extensions: | ||
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite Cite] (bundled by default since 1.21) | * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite Cite] (bundled by default since 1.21) | ||
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SyntaxHighlight SyntaxHighlight] (bundled by default since 1.21) | * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SyntaxHighlight SyntaxHighlight] (bundled by default since 1.21) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Please note that the SyntaxHighlight requires you to download and install '''SyntaxHighlight_Geshi''': | ||
+ | * Go to https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:ExtensionDistributor/SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi | ||
+ | * | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==WikiEditor== | ||
+ | |||
+ | This WYSIWYG editor is much better than the default one! | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Download''' | ||
+ | |||
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikiEditor WikiEditor] (bundled by default since 1.18) | * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikiEditor WikiEditor] (bundled by default since 1.18) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Configuration''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Add the following code at the bottom of your LocalSettings.php: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> | ||
+ | # -------------------- LIST OF EXTENSIONS -------------------- | ||
+ | # MediaWiki 1.25+ | ||
+ | wfLoadExtension( 'WikiEditor' ); | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Old MediaWiki | ||
+ | require_once "$IP/extensions/WikiEditor/WikiEditor.php"; | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | # -------------------- WikiEditor extension -------------------- | ||
+ | # Enables use of WikiEditor by default but still allows users to disable it in preferences | ||
+ | $wgDefaultUserOptions['usebetatoolbar'] = 1; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Enables link and table wizards by default but still allows users to disable them in preferences | ||
+ | $wgDefaultUserOptions['usebetatoolbar-cgd'] = 1; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Displays the Preview and Changes tabs | ||
+ | $wgDefaultUserOptions['wikieditor-preview'] = 1; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Displays the Publish and Cancel buttons on the top right side | ||
+ | $wgDefaultUserOptions['wikieditor-publish'] = 1; | ||
+ | wfLoadExtension( 'SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi' ); | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Source / Help''' | ||
+ | [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikiEditor official WikiEditor help page] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
Revision as of 20:59, 7 July 2016
Installation
Mediawiki
Get the latest mediawiki LTS version from the official website: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki
Extensions
MediaWiki comes with a lot of features, but some are still missing. You can use Extensions to improve your wiki.
How to know what are the current installed extensions?
- Go to Special:Version
How to add extensions?
What extensions should I install?
I personally recommend the following extensions:
- Cite (bundled by default since 1.21)
- SyntaxHighlight (bundled by default since 1.21)
Please note that the SyntaxHighlight requires you to download and install SyntaxHighlight_Geshi:
WikiEditor
This WYSIWYG editor is much better than the default one!
Download
- WikiEditor (bundled by default since 1.18)
Configuration
Add the following code at the bottom of your LocalSettings.php:
# -------------------- LIST OF EXTENSIONS --------------------
# MediaWiki 1.25+
wfLoadExtension( 'WikiEditor' );
# Old MediaWiki
require_once "$IP/extensions/WikiEditor/WikiEditor.php";
# -------------------- WikiEditor extension --------------------
# Enables use of WikiEditor by default but still allows users to disable it in preferences
$wgDefaultUserOptions['usebetatoolbar'] = 1;
# Enables link and table wizards by default but still allows users to disable them in preferences
$wgDefaultUserOptions['usebetatoolbar-cgd'] = 1;
# Displays the Preview and Changes tabs
$wgDefaultUserOptions['wikieditor-preview'] = 1;
# Displays the Publish and Cancel buttons on the top right side
$wgDefaultUserOptions['wikieditor-publish'] = 1;
wfLoadExtension( 'SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi' );
Source / Help
official WikiEditor help page
Configuration
Create users and grants rights
- As the Admin user go to Special page > Create account
- Set the user rights: go to http://wikiUrl/index.php?title=Special:UserRights
- Grant the Administrator and Bureaucrat roles (if required)
Special page > Preferences
Global CSS
Edit page: MediaWiki:Common.css
See http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:FAQ
Clear cache
Sometimes you need to clear the cache to see the changes ; especially the UI changes (favicon, CSS, logo, ...)
Use the &action=purge command.
ex: http://www.daxiongmao.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=purge
Special content
Favicon
1. Copy your FavIcon to the root of your website. It must be either 16x16 or 32x32 in ICO format.
2. Set 'favicon.ico' rights to 644
3. Adjust your localSettings.php
## FAVICON in PNG
$wgFavicon = "$wgScriptPath/favicon.ico";
Sidebar
Just edit MediaWiki:Sidebar
Source: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual_talk:Interface/Sidebar
Ex: http://www.daxiongmao.eu/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar
Copyright note
To adjust the text edit MediaWiki:Copyright
To configure the copyrights, adjust your LocalSettings.php
Source: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:$wgRightsText
$wgRightsPage = ""; # Set to the title of a wiki page that describes your license/copyright
$wgRightsUrl = "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/";
$wgRightsText = "Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike";
$wgRightsIcon = "$wgScript/wiki/skins/common/images/creative_commons.png";
Image
Image upload configuration
To enable image upload you need to adjust your LocalSettings.php:
## To enable image uploads, make sure the 'images' directory
## is writable, then set this to true:
$wgEnableUploads = true;
$wgUseImageMagick = false;
$wgImageMagickConvertCommand = "/usr/bin/convert";
#$wgImageMagickTempDir="{$wgUploadDirectory}/temp";
## If you want to use image uploads under safe mode,
## create the directories images/archive, images/thumb and
## images/temp, and make them all writable. Then uncomment
## this, if it's not already uncommented:
#$wgHashedUploadDirectory = false;
#$wgTmpDirectory = "{$wgUploadDirectory}/temp";
You just have to:
- Enable uploads
- Not use ImageMagick
On previous version of MediaWiki I was able to use image magick. However it seems it doesn't work anymore on OVH shared hosting... :( Instead I now rely on PHP scripts.
Insert images
Great tutorial: How to insert images into a wiki article ? See: http://www.inmotionhosting.com/support/edu/mediawiki/adding-content-mediawiki/insert-images-wiki