Firewall VPN

Revision as of 15:27, 16 August 2015 by WikiFreak (talk | contribs)


What is a VPN?

See What is a VPN?


VPN firewall

Adjust the following to your own port, network ID and protocol: 

IPTABLES=`which iptables`
IP6TABLES=`which ip6tables`

# usage:   vpn <vpn interface> <vpn port> <vpn protocol> <local interface> <remote LAN IPv4 [optional]> <remote LAN IPv6 [optional]> 
#     ex   vpn tun0 8080 udp eth0
#     ex   vpn tun0 8080 udp eth0 "192.168.15.0/24"
#     ex   vpn tun0 8080 udp eth0 "192.168.15.0/24" "2001:41d0:8:9318::/64"
function vpn {   
    INT_VPN=$1
    VPN_PORT=$2
    VPN_PROTOCOL=$3 
    INT_LOCAL=$4
    VPN_LAN_IPv4=$5
    VPN_LAN_IPv6=$6

    echo "Setting up VPN rules" 

    #####
    # Allow VPN connections through $INT_VPN
    # Hint: if you do not accept all RELATED,ESTABLISHED connections then you must allow the source port
    #####
    echo "Init VPN"
    $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p $VPN_PROTOCOL --dport $VPN_PORT -m comment --comment "VPN incoming" -j ACCEPT
    $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p $VPN_PROTOCOL --dport $VPN_PORT -m comment --comment "VPN outgoing" -j ACCEPT
    $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p $VPN_PROTOCOL --sport $VPN_PORT -m comment --comment "VPN outgoing" -j ACCEPT

    $IP6TABLES -A INPUT -p $VPN_PROTOCOL --dport $VPN_PORT -m comment --comment "VPN incoming" -j ACCEPT
    $IP6TABLES -A OUTPUT -p $VPN_PROTOCOL --dport $VPN_PORT -m comment --comment "VPN outgoing" -j ACCEPT
    $IP6TABLES -A OUTPUT -p $VPN_PROTOCOL --sport $VPN_PORT -m comment --comment "VPN outgoing" -j ACCEPT

    # Allow VPN packets type INPUT,OUTPUT,FORWARD
    $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $INT_VPN -m state ! --state INVALID -m comment --comment "Invalid VPN packet" -j ACCEPT
    $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $INT_VPN -m state ! --state INVALID -m comment --comment "Invalid VPN packet" -j ACCEPT
    $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -o $INT_VPN -m state ! --state INVALID -m comment --comment "Invalid VPN packet" -j ACCEPT

    $IP6TABLES -A INPUT -i $INT_VPN -m state ! --state INVALID -m comment --comment "Invalid VPN packet" -j ACCEPT
    $IP6TABLES -A OUTPUT -o $INT_VPN -m state ! --state INVALID -m comment --comment "Invalid VPN packet" -j ACCEPT
    $IP6TABLES -A FORWARD -o $INT_VPN -m state ! --state INVALID -m comment --comment "Invalid VPN packet" -j ACCEPT


    ######
    # Allow forwarding
    ######
    echo "Enable forwarding form $INT_VPN /to/ $INT_LOCAL"
    $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $INT_VPN -o $INT_LOCAL -m comment --comment "Forwarding $INT_LOCAL <> VPN" -j ACCEPT
    $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $INT_LOCAL -o $INT_VPN -m comment --comment "Forwarding $INT_LOCAL <> VPN" -j ACCEPT

    $IP6TABLES -A FORWARD -i $INT_VPN -o $INT_LOCAL -m comment --comment "Forwarding $INT_LOCAL <> VPN" -j ACCEPT
    $IP6TABLES -A FORWARD -i $INT_LOCAL -o $INT_VPN -m comment --comment "Forwarding $INT_LOCAL <> VPN" -j ACCEPT

    # Allow packet to go/from the VPN network to the LAN
    $IPTABLES -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $INT_LOCAL -m comment --comment "Forward between interfaces" -j MASQUERADE
    $IP6TABLES -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $INT_LOCAL -m comment --comment "Forward between interfaces" -j MASQUERADE

    ######
    # Allow local LAN / remote LAN communication through VPN
    ######
    if [[ ! -z "$VPN_LAN_IPv4" ]]
    then
    	echo "VPN LAN IPv4: $VPN_LAN_IPv4"
        # Allow packets to be send to VPN
        $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -d $VPN_LAN_IPv4 -m comment --comment "VPN LAN: $VPN_LAN_IPv4" -j ACCEPT
        $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -s $VPN_LAN_IPv4 -m comment --comment "VPN LAN: $VPN_LAN_IPv4" -j ACCEPT

        log_progress_msg "Allow VPN client to client communication"
        # Allow VPN client <-> client communication
        $IPTABLES -A INPUT -s $VPN_LAN_IPv4 -d $VPN_LAN_IPv4 -m state ! --state INVALID -m comment --comment "VPN client-to-client" -j ACCEPT
        $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -s $VPN_LAN_IPv4 -d $VPN_LAN_IPv4 -m state ! --state INVALID -m comment --comment "VPN client-to-client" -j ACCEPT
    fi 
    if [[ ! -z "$VPN_LAN_IPv6" ]]
    then
    	echo "VPN LAN IPv6: $VPN_LAN_IPv6"
        # Allow packets to be send to VPN
        $IP6TABLES -A OUTPUT -d $VPN_LAN_IPv6 -m comment --comment "VPN LAN: $VPN_LAN_IPv6" -j ACCEPT
        $IP6TABLES -A FORWARD -s $VPN_LAN_IPv6 -m comment --comment "VPN LAN: $VPN_LAN_IPv6" -j ACCEPT

        log_progress_msg "Allow VPN client to client communication"
        # Allow VPN client <-> client communication
        $IP6TABLES -A INPUT -s $VPN_LAN_IPv6 -d $VPN_LAN_IPv6 -m state ! --state INVALID -m comment --comment "VPN client-to-client" -j ACCEPT
        $IP6TABLES -A OUTPUT -s $VPN_LAN_IPv6 -d $VPN_LAN_IPv6 -m state ! --state INVALID -m comment --comment "VPN client-to-client" -j ACCEPT
    fi 


    ####### Add route(s) to remote network(s)
    # You must add a new route for each network you'd like to access through the VPN server!
    # The VPN server must be able to reach the remote network! (otherwise it cannot acts as a GW !)
    # route add -net <network>/<mask> gw <VPN_SERVER_ETH_IP>
    #
    # !! This information should be pushed by the server !! 
    # If not you can either add it manually over here (= in Iptables) or in the OpenVPN client conf.
    #######
    #echo "      ... add VPN route between VPN LAN and current location"
    #route add -net 192.168.12.0/24 gw 192.168.1.45

}


Many VPN networks

If you plan to use many VPN networks then you can use something like that: 


IPTABLES=`which iptables`

INT_ETH=eth0
IP_LAN_ETH=`/sbin/ifconfig $INT_ETH | grep 'inet addr:' | cut -d: -f2 | awk '{ print $1}'`

INT_VPN=tun0
VPN_PORT="8080"
VPN_PROTOCOL="udp"
IP_LAN_VPN_PRV="172.16.60.0/24"
IP_LAN_VPN_PRO="192.168.12.0/24"

if [[ ! -z "$IP_LAN_VPN_PRV" || ! -z "$IP_LAN_VPN_PRO" ]]
then

  echo " "		
  echo "------------------------"
  echo " VPN configuration"
  echo "------------------------"
  echo "    # VPN interface  : $INT_VPN"
  echo "    # VPN port       : $VPN_PORT"
  echo "    # VPN protocol   : $VPN_PROTOCOL"
  echo "    -------------------------------------- "

  echo "      ... Allow VPN connections through $INT_VPN"
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p $VPN_PROTOCOL --dport $VPN_PORT -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p $VPN_PROTOCOL --dport $VPN_PORT -j ACCEPT
  # Hint: if you do not accept all RELATED,ESTABLISHED connections then you must allow the source port
  $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p $VPN_PROTOCOL --sport $VPN_PORT -j ACCEPT
		
  echo "     ... Allow VPN packets type INPUT,OUTPUT,FORWARD"
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $INT_VPN -m state ! --state INVALID -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $INT_VPN -m state ! --state INVALID -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -o $INT_VPN -m state ! --state INVALID -j ACCEPT

  # Allow forwarding
  echo "      ... Allow packets to by forward from|to the VPN"
  $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $INT_VPN -o $INT_ETH -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $INT_ETH -o $INT_VPN -j ACCEPT


  echo "    -------------------------------------- "
  echo "      Open VPN LAN(s)"
  echo "    -------------------------------------- "

  if [ ! -z "$IP_LAN_VPN_PRV" ]
  then
      echo "      # VPN network IP @  : $IP_LAN_VPN_PRV"

      # Allow packets to be send from|to the VPN network
      $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -s $IP_LAN_VPN_PRV -j ACCEPT
      $IPTABLES -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s $IP_LAN_VPN_PRV -o $INT_ETH -j MASQUERADE

      # Allow VPN client <-> client communication
      $IPTABLES -A INPUT -s $IP_LAN_VPN_PRV -d $IP_LAN_VPN_PRV -m state ! --state INVALID -j ACCEPT
      $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -s $IP_LAN_VPN_PRV -d $IP_LAN_VPN_PRV -m state ! --state INVALID -j ACCEPT
  fi

  if [ ! -z "$IP_LAN_VPN_PRO" ]
  then
      echo "      # VPN network IP @  : $IP_LAN_VPN_PRO"
      # Allow packets to be send from|to the VPN network
      $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -s $IP_LAN_VPN_PRO -j ACCEPT
      $IPTABLES -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s $IP_LAN_VPN_PRO -o $INT_ETH -j MASQUERADE

      # Allow VPN client <-> client communication
      $IPTABLES -A INPUT -s $IP_LAN_VPN_PRO -d $IP_LAN_VPN_PRO -m state ! --state INVALID -j ACCEPT
      $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -s $IP_LAN_VPN_PRO -d $IP_LAN_VPN_PRO -m state ! --state INVALID -j ACCEPT
  fi

  ####### Add route(s) to remote network(s)
  # You must add a new route for each network you'd like to access through the VPN server!
  # The VPN server must be able to reach the remote network! (otherwise it cannot acts as a GW !)
  # route add -net <network>/<mask> gw <VPN_SERVER_ETH_IP>
  #
  # !! This information should be pushed by the server !! 
  # If not you can either add it manually over here (= in Iptables) or in the OpenVPN client conf.
  #######
  #echo "      ... add VPN route between VPN LAN and current location"
  #route add -net 192.168.12.0/24 gw 192.168.1.45

fi
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